第一篇 &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; &nBsp; two pEoplE，two pAths
you must BE FAmiliAr with thE situAtion：DAD’s Driving，mum’s tElling him whErE to go． &nBsp;hE’s surE thAt thEy nEED to turn lEFt． &nBsp;But shE sAys it’s not For AnothEr two BloCks． &nBsp;who hAs thE BEttEr sEnsE oF DirECtion?mEn or womEn?
thEy Both Do,A nEw stuDy sAys． &nBsp;But in DiFFErEnt wAys． &nBsp;
mEn AnD womEn． &nBsp;CAnADiAn rEsEArChErs hAvE FounD，hAvE DiFFErEnt mEthoDs oF FinDing thEir wAy． &nBsp;mEn look quiCkly At lAnDmArks F地标)AnD hEAD oFF in whAt thEy think is thE right DirECtion womEn． &nBsp;howEvEr． &nBsp;try to piCturE thE wholE routE in DEtAil AnD thEn Follow thE pAth in thEir hEAD，
“womEn tEnD to BE morE DEtAilED． &nBsp;”sAiD EDwArD CornEll，who lED thE stuDy。“whilE mEn tEnD to BE A littlE Bit FAstEr AnD…A littlE Bit morE intuitivE(直觉感知的)”
in FACt． &nBsp;sAiD CornEll． &nBsp;“sEnsE oF DirECtion”isn’t onE skill But two． &nBsp;thE First is thE“survEy mEthoD，’． &nBsp;this is whEn you sEE An ArEA From ABovE，suCh As A printED
mAp you CAn sEE． &nBsp;For ExAmplE，whErE thE hospitAl is，whErE thE ChurCh is AnD thAt thE
supErmArkEt is on its right thE sEConD skill is thE“routE mEthoD”this is whEn you usE A sEriEs oF DirECtions． &nBsp;yon stArt From thE hospitAl． &nBsp;thEn turn lEFt． &nBsp;turn right，go uphill—AnD thEn you sEE thE supErmArkEt． &nBsp; mEn ArE morE likEly to usE thE survEy mEthoD whilE womEn ArE morE likEly to usE onE routE AnD Follow DirECtions Both work． &nBsp;AnD nEithEr is BEttEr
somE sCiEntists insist thAt thEsE DiFFErEnt skills hAvE A long history． &nBsp;thEy ArguE it is BECAusE oF thE DiFFErEnCE in trADitionAl rolEs． &nBsp; in AnCiEnt timEs． &nBsp;young mEn oFtEn wEnt FAr AwAy with thE olDEr mEn to Fish or hunt thE trip took hours or DAys AnD CovErED unFAmiliAr plACEs． &nBsp;thE only wAy to know whErE you wErE wAs to usE thE survEy mEthoD to rEmEmBEr lAnDmArks—thE mountAins． &nBsp;thE lAkEs AnD so on． &nBsp;
thE womEn，on thE othEr hAnD，took young girls out to FinD Fruits AnD plAnts． &nBsp;thEsE ACtivitiEs wErE muCh ClosEr to homE But rEquirED lEArning wEll—usED pAths． &nBsp;so，womEn’s sEnsE oF spACE wAs BAsED on lEArning CErtAin routEs
31 &nBsp;whEn FinDing his wAy DAD tEnDs to rEly on
A, his intuitivE knowlEDgE
B, his Book knowlEDgE． &nBsp;
C, &nBsp;mum’s AssistAnCE． &nBsp;
D, thE poliCE’s AssistAnCE，
32 &nBsp;womEn ArE morE likEly to usE
A, &nBsp;山 survEy mEthoD
B, thE trADitionAl mEthoD． &nBsp;
C, thE routE mEthoD
D, thE right mEthoD． &nBsp;
33 &nBsp;whiCh works BEttEr． &nBsp;thE routE mEthoD or thE survEy mEthoD?
A, thE survEy mEthoD
B, 111E routE mEthoD． &nBsp;
C, &nBsp;EithEr． &nBsp;
D, &nBsp;nEithEr
34 &nBsp;whiCh oF thE Following is not A lAnDmArk?
A, &nBsp;Along rivEr． &nBsp;
B , A high mountAin． &nBsp;
C, &nBsp;A mAgniFiCEnt ChurCh
D, &nBsp;A pAth in your hEAD
35 &nBsp;womEn DEvElopED A sEnsE oF spACE out oF thE nEED
A, to go Fishing． &nBsp;
B, to go hunting． &nBsp;
C, to lEArn wEll-usED pAths． &nBsp;
D, to go swimming． &nBsp;